皮内复合骶管注射治疗原发性夜间遗尿症

Assessment of intradermal combined with sacral canal injection in children with primary nocturnal enuresis

目的观察皮内复合骶管注射治疗原发性夜间遗尿症(PNE)的临床疗效。方法 PNE患者91例。对照组20例,注射组71例,记录患者治疗前后觉醒状况、遗尿次数并评估其疗效。结果两组治疗后遗尿次数及觉醒状况均有改善。对照组治疗后3个月,18例完成,治愈6例(33.3%),好转7例(38.9%),未愈5例(27.8%),治疗后6个月,17例完成,治愈7例(42.2%),好转6例(35.9%),未愈4例(21.9%),3例未完成治疗者均改为注射治疗,其中2例治愈,1例好转。注射组治疗后3个月,治愈42例(59.2%),好转29例(40.8%),治疗后6个月,治愈54例(76.1%),好转17例(23.9%)。结论皮内复合骶管注射是一种新的安全有效的PNE治疗方法。

【Objective】To assess the efficiency of intradermal combined with sacral canal injection in children with primary nocturnal enuresis. 【Methods】91 patients were divided into two groups, the control group and the injection group. Nocturnal enuresis times was 1～3 times, mean enuresis times was 10.16 ± 3.57 times/week. Arousal ability, therapeutic effect and enuresis times were recorded before and after the treatment. 【Results】 Arousal ability and enuresis times were improved after the treatment. In the control group three months after the treatment 18 cases completed the treatment, 6 cases （33.3%） were cured, 7 cases （38.9%） were improved, 5 cases （27.8%） were not cured. Six months after the treatment 17 cases completed the treatment, 7 cases （42.2%） were cured, 6 cases （35.9%） were improved, 4 cases （21.9%） were not cured. In the injection group three months after the treatment 42 cases （59.2%） were cured, 29 cases （40.8%） were improved. Six months after the treatment 54 cases （76.1%） were cured, 17 cases （23.9% ） were improved. 【Conclusion】Intradermal compined with sacral canal injection is a safe and effective treatment for primary nocturnal enuresis.