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种稻盆钵土壤甲烷排放通量变化的研究 被引量:7

Study on Diurnal Variations of CH 4 Fluxes from Rice Soils in Pots.
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摘要 通过温室盆栽试验,研究了不同冬作处理时后茬水稻生长期甲烷排放通量及土壤温度、土壤Eh的日变化规律。结果表明:连续晴天甲烷排放通量和土壤温度存在明显的昼夜变化,最大值出现在下午4时左右,最小值出现在凌晨4时左右,符合余弦函数变化规律;连续阴雨天甲烷排放通量有逐日降低的趋势,但其昼夜变化缺乏规律性。种稻盆钵土壤甲烷排放通量昼夜变化主要受0~10cm深土壤温度的影响,而与土壤氧化还原电位无关。 A pot culture experiment of rice in greenhouse was carried out to investigate the diurnal variations of CH 4 fluxes,soil temperatures and soil Eh during rice growing period with different treatments applied in the former winter cropping season.The results showed that there existed obvious diurnal variations of CH 4 fluxes and soil temperatures in continuous fine days.The maximum fluxes occurred at 4 pm while the minimum fluxes at about 4 am,and the variation patterns of CH 4 fluxes and soil temperatures were in conformity with cosine function of time t as a variable.Methane fluxes in continuous overcast and rainy days had a decreasing tendency day by day,and its diurnal variations could not be fitted with a cosine functional curve of time t .Diurnal variations of CH 4 fluxes were mainly influenced by soil temperature at 0 10 cm soil depth.And there is no influence of soil Eh on diurnal variations of CH 4 fluxes.
作者 徐华 蔡祖聪
出处 《农村生态环境》 CSCD 1999年第1期10-13,36,共5页 Rural Eco-Environment
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 甲烷 排放通量 土壤温度 土壤 氧化还原电位 CH 4, emission flux, soil temperature, soil Eh
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  • 1Wang Mingxing,Shangguan Xingjian,Shen Renxing,Wassmann Reiner,Seiler Wolfgang. Methane production, emission and possible control measures in the rice agriculture[J] 1993,Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(3):307~314
  • 2W. Seiler,A. Holzapfel-Pschorn,R. Conrad,D. Scharffe. Methane emission from rice paddies[J] 1983,Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry(3):241~268
  • 3王明星,戴爱国,沈壬兴,HelmutSchitz,HeinzRennenberg,WolfgangSeiler,吴海宝.CH_4 EMISSION FROM A CHINESE RICE PADDY FIELD[J].Acta meteorologica Sinica,1990,4(3):265-275. 被引量:21
  • 4戴爱国,王明星,沈壬兴,H.Schütz,W.Seiler,H.Rennenberg,吴海宝.我国杭州地区秋季稻田的甲烷排放[J].大气科学,1991,15(1):102-110. 被引量:18

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