摘要
目的:探讨新疆地区突发灾难事件后医学院大学生创伤后应激障碍发生的特点,为高校学生心理健康指导及民族团结教育提供科学依据。方法:采用PTSD筛查问卷及开放式访谈调查方法对750名医学本科生进行研究。结果:在7.5暴力事件突发后,医学生PTSD的发生率达到12.8%。总体来看,以学生的PTSD症状中,回避维度平均分高于警觉维度的平均分。在性别、民族、学院、年级以及被试的性质上,被试的PTSD存在显著差异。医学生在7.5事件中充当的角色性质、所处学院、所处年级三个变量能联合预测PTSD症状2.7%的变异量。结论:高校学生工作者及高校教师应该根据医学生的特点,及时有效地采取危机干预措施,减少和避免创伤后应激障碍的发生,促进学生心理健康,引导学生建立积极的民族团结意识。
Objective To study the characteristics of medical students＇ PTSD after critical incident in XinJiang,for students workers can give right guidance effectively. Methods 750 medical students were tested by PTSD scale and had an open-end interview. Results The positive rate was 12.8% in 750 students after 7 ·5 critical incident. In addition, in the fact of gender,ethnicity,institute,grade and the different of role, It has a significance level. The role,institute and grade can joint predict 2.7% variance of PTSD. Conclusion The stuents workers should give students a psychological intervention support and guidance in order to raise the mental health and set up the consciousness of ethnicity unity.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2010年第5期45-50,共6页
Science of Social Psychology
基金
新疆医科大学人文社科部2009年人文社科基金项目
关键词
医学生创伤后应激障碍特点
medical students
post-traumatic stress disorder
characteristics
