论第二轮修志中的社会部类

On Social Category of the Second Round Compilation

社会部类是社会主义新方志的重要组成部分,同时又是首轮志书较为薄弱的一个环节。事实上,从社会学的角度来研究和认识区域社会,不仅具有重要的学术价值,而且具有重要的现实意义。与经济、政治等部类相比,志书的社会部类着重强调社会组织和社会动态,具有更悠久、更切实的传承特点。同时从现实的角度看,第二轮志书与首轮志书编纂工作之间的分野也使进一步加强社会部类的研究成为必然。适当厘清第二轮修志中的社会部类,凸显其所应关注的重点社会问题很有必要。第二轮修志中的社会部类应注意下列问题:一是关于人文环境及其保护的记述;二是有关人口与计划生育的记述;三是关于劳动就业和社会抚恤的记述;四是有关婚姻、家庭问题的记述;五是关于民族问题的记述;六是关于宗教问题的记述;七是关于民俗、方言等内容的记述。

The social category is an important component of socialist new local records.It is also a weak link in the first round compilation.In fact,it will be not only of important scientific value but also of important practical significance to study and understand regional society from the sociological perspective.In comparison with economic and political categories,the social category of local records focuses mainly on social organizations and social events,and possesses more long-standing and more practical characteristics of succession.From a point of view of reality,the distinction between the continued compilation of local records and the previous first round compilation makes it necessary to further strengthen the study on social category.The author points out that it is of great importance to appropriately clarify the social category in the continued compilation and to accentuate key social issues which the social category should pay attention to.The following points should be taken into consideration for the continued compilation of local records: 1.description of human environment and its protection;2.description of population and family planning;3.description of labor-employment and social pension;4.description of marriage and family;5.description of nationalities issues;6.description of religious issues;7.description of custom and dialects.