地方综合年鉴框架设计的原则与方法

Principles and Methods Concerning Framework Design of Local Comprehensive Yearbooks

《绍兴年鉴》依据科学分类和社会分工相结合的原则,在10年的编纂实践中,不断对其基本框架进行设计和调整。地方综合年鉴框架设计需遵循以下五项原则:需求性原则、全面性原则、客观性原则、稳定性原则、创意性原则。为实现其框架结构最优化,应掌握一些科学的方法:1.对准各层读者需求,明确记述范围和记述方式;2.把握价值判断尺度,选择有效的资料信息立目入鉴;3.抓住"地方"、"综合"属性,强化地方特色;4.紧扣时代发展特点,适时调整栏目设置;5.依据科学、系统要求,做到合理分类、有序排列;6.设置多重索引,增加检查功能。

During ten years of compilation,Shao Xing Yearbook continuously designed and adjusted its basic framework according to the principle of combining scientific classification and social division.Framework design of local comprehensive yearbook should follow the following five principles: demand principle,comprehensive principle,objectivity principle,stability principle,creative principle.To optimize the framework and structure,people should master well the following scientific approaches.1.to meet the needs of various readers and to clarify the scope and the method of account;2.to grasp the scale of value judgment and to select effective information to be included into table of contents and publication;3.to grasp the 'local' and 'comprehensive 'properties in order to strengthen local features;4.to follow closely the characteristics of development of the times and adjust timely column setting;5.to make reasonable classification and orderly arrangements according to scientific and systemic requirements;6.to set multiple index and to add check function.