产权残缺与利益公共补偿——基于市场与政府职能边界的理论探讨

Truncation of Property Rights and Interest Common Compensation Based on the Theoretical Analysis of the Boundary of Market and Government

产权由权能和利益构成,产权的残缺会导致利益受损。当发生利益受损时,在充分竞争的市场中存在着自动的均衡机制,而对市场失灵和政府干预导致的利益受损来说,则需要外力的作用,促进对利益受损者的补偿。因此,一方面要完善市场体制,促进公开、公平、公正的市场环境的形成,以减少社会福利的损失;另一方面对于市场失灵和政府干预导致的利益受损,则需要政府发挥作用,进行以政府为中介的公共补偿,这样可以减少补偿的成本,促进补偿的顺利实施。

Property rights are composed of rights and interest,the truncation of rights leads to the lost of interest.In a perfect competitive market,When the interest lost happened,there exits a automatic mechanism that can leads to the balance of interest,but as to the case of market failure and government failure,it is of importance of power of outside to compensate those people whose interest is lost.Therefore,on one hand,it is of great value to better the competition of market,and realize a just condition in the market.On the other hand,where the market can't work,there need the government as a media of compensation,because it can reduce the cost of compensate,and promote the implementation of interest compensation.