综合干预对提高空巢尿失禁女性患者主观幸福感的影响

Effect of comprehensive intervention on the empty nest women with urinary incontinence

目的探讨综合干预对提高空巢尿失禁女性患者主观幸福感的影响。方法将280例空巢尿失禁女性患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各140例。两组患者均实施常规的护理和健康教育,干预组患者在此基础上实施综合干预,内容包括中药治疗、认知和行为干预及家庭支持。干预6个月后,采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(memorial university of new foundland scale of happoness,MUNSH)和King健康问卷(the King′s health questionaire,KHQ)对两组患者的主观幸福感和健康状况进行调查。结果空巢女性尿失禁患者的健康状况各项平均分均较低。综合干预后两组空巢尿失禁女性患者主观幸福感总分及各指标得分比较,经统计学分析,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,干预组空巢尿失禁女性患者幸福感较对照组患者强;干预前后干预组空巢尿失禁女性患者主观幸福感及各指标得分比较,经统计学分析,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,干预组空巢尿失禁女性患者干预后其幸福感较干预前强。结论综合干预可提高空巢尿失禁女性患者的主观幸福感。

Objective To study the effect of comprehensive intervention on the well being of empty nest women with urinary incontinence. Methods 280 patients were randomly assigned to the observation group and the control group. All patients received routine nursing and health education. Besides, the observation group received comprehensive interventions like treatment by Chinese herbs, intervention in recognition and behaviors and family support. 6 months after intervention, the patients received investigation by memorial university of new foundland scale of happoness （MUNSH） and the King＇s health questionaire （KHQ） about the subjective weU-being and health conditions. Results The health conditions of the empty nest women were affected mentally, physically and socially. The subjective well-being of empty nest women in the observation group was markedly higher than that of the control group. Conclusions The comprehensive intervention can enhance the subjective well-being of empty nest women.