“预防性外交”——和解争端的重要方式

Preventive Diplomacy——Important Mode of Dispute Settlement

鉴于在冲突发生后国际干预收效多时不够理想,因此,冲突前的努力越来越得到国际社会的重视。"预防性外交"便是这种努力的重要途径。在联合国框架下的这种努力,通过安理会、大会、联合国秘书长、区域性国际组织等职能正在发挥着作用。文章试图指出,早期的"预防性外交"往往能起到事半功倍的作用,而且,其重点应放在情报的收集与对事实的调查方面,同时"预警方法"与"建立信任"等方面也应当加以重视。"预防性外交"还应征得当事各方的同意。尽管执行起来不易,但仍应将其放在优先地位。

Since the international interference is not efficient enough after the disputes happened,the efforts before disputes arouse more attention in the international community,in which ＂preventive diplomacy＂ is an important approach. The efforts, in the UN system, are working through the function and roles of UN Security Council, the General Assembly, UN SecretaryGeneral,and regional international organizations. It aims to point out that the earlier ＂preventive diplomacy＂ is fairly effective. Furthermore, we should focus on information collection and investigation of facts. Meanwhile,＂Early warning methods＂ and ＂confidence-building＂ are also important. The ＂preventive diplomacy＂ should be based on all-party agreement. Although it is difficult to practice, it still has priority.