略论布罗代尔的文明史观与历史教学

On Braudel's View of Civilization History and History Teaching

法国史学大师布罗代尔曾为中学生撰写《文明史纲》作为教材,并提出自己的中学历史教学理念。《文明史纲》努力将新史学理论贯彻于中学历史教育中。文明史教学适应时代发展的需要和学术潮流,对中学历史教育具有重要意义,但其要求高、难度大,面对中学教学实际可能呈现诸多困难。

French historian Braudel composed A History of Civilizations as a textbook for French middle school students,in which his own conceptions for history teaching in middle school were proposed.A History of Civilizations tends to plant new historical theories into middle school history education.Civilization history is adjusted to the demand of times and academic trends,significant to the teaching of middle school history.However,it requires higher qualification,and is hard both in teaching and learning,so more problems need to be overcome in practical teaching.