王国维美学研究的诱因

The Incentive of Wang Guowei's Aesthetics Research

王国维美学研究的动机的形成有其自身情感和求知的需要,也依赖于适当的外部条件。王国维的一生和学术研究体现了一个晚清传统型知识分子向士大夫再向近代知识分子转变的过程。在他身上既体现了西学东渐在不同时期的更迭震荡,也有中国传统学术自身的调整和对西学的迎拒。王国维选择美学也有其他学人的影响。

The motive of Wang Guowei＇s aesthetics research has his own requirement of knowledge and emotion. Of course, external condition is necessary. The whole life and the scholarship of Wang Guowei reflected the transition process for how a traditional scholar of late Qing turned to a modem intellectual. His experience reflected the alternating process for west learn- ing spread to the east at different times, and also reflected the adjustment of Chinese traditional scholarship in itself and the process of choice and resistance to western scholarship. The choice of aesthetics for Wang Guowei was under the influence of other scholars.