放大的人类中心尺度:从实践美学看生态观念

A Magnified Scale of Human Centralism:From Practice Aesthetics to Ecological Conception

实践美学把实践作为联系人和自然的纽带,其"自然人化"和"两个尺度"的论述对实践美学有着重要的影响。反对人类中心主义是生态美学的重要观点,但是其对生态伦理的强调却有最终丧失人类立场的嫌疑。在实践美学的观点看来,以"生态中心"取代人类中心实质上是对马克思所说的"两个尺度"的放大,生态主义并未脱离人类中心的视角,人类中心主义终究是不可超越的。

Practice aesthetics regards practice as the agency about human and the nature,its ideas of ＂hominine nature＂ and ＂two scales of practice＂ are important conceptions to practice aesthetics.Antihuman centralism is the important viewpoint of the ecological aesthetics,and its insistence on the ecological ethics seems to lose standpoint of human.According to the viewpoint of practice aesthetics,the substitution of egocentrism for human centralism substantively magnifies the meaning of ＂two scales of practice＂,and the human centralism can not be exceeded eventually.