婴儿期的死亡率特征和死因特征与健康保护

The infant mortality and death cause feather and health protection

对婴儿生命统计资料进行观察，可以得出结论：传染病、呼吸系病和感染性疾病引起的婴儿死亡已大幅度递减，但生存环境等社会性因素对婴儿生命与健康的损害仍然居高不下，并越来越占主导地位。这个结论表明，随着经济和卫生事业的发展，社会性因素和先天性因素（最终也可追溯到社会性因素）已经成为损害婴儿生命与健康的主要因素。因此，对婴儿实施有效全面的健康保护，不但要继续巩固预防保健成果，而且要对婴儿实行社会化保护，即以生物－心理－社会医学模式的思路规划婴儿健康保护工作。爱婴行动正是对婴儿实施社会化保护的内容之一，它突破了单纯从医学角度实施婴儿健康保护的界限。

Infant statistical data were surveied. The conclusion were that infant death caused by infectious disease, respiratory system disease and infectious illness had decreased in big range, but the damage of infant life and health caused by social factor as living surrounding still didn't come down in taller level and lay in the leading position more and more. The conclusion indicated that with the development of economic and health cause, social and congenital factor had become the main factor of damaging infant life and health. Therefore to practise the effective and overall health protection to infant, must not only consolidate preventive health achievement continually, but also practise socialized protection to infant,i.e to plan in fant health protection work with the thinking of biopsycho socio medical model. Friendly baby action was just one of the socialized protection practised to infant. It had broken through the line to practise infant health protection from medical angel simply, it was the great practice of infant health protection based social as stage.