著作权合理使用的法益性质与法律保障——兼论技术措施背景下实现合理使用的新模式

The Nature of Legal Interests and Legal Guarantee of Fair Use in Copy Right——also on a New Mode of Fair Use in the Context of Technological Measures

学界对著作权合理使用的性质存在着不同的观点,本文从"积极内涵"和"消极内涵"两方面揭示合理使用制度的实质,进而论证合理使用是一种法益。在此基础上,本文以技术措施对合理使用制度的冲击为背景,提出以"合理使用协议"作为技术措施背景下实现合理使用法益的新模式。对于侵犯合理使用法益的不正当行为可以适用侵权法予以规制,为社会公众实现合理使用的自由和利益提供有力的法律保障。

There are in the academic cycle of legal research various different opinions on the nature of fair use of legal interests in copy right. This paper exposes the 'positive connotation' and 'negative connotation' of fair use and then proposes that it is a kind of legal interest for the public. Through defining the legal nature of fair use, this paper suggests a new mode based on 'fair use of agreement' in the context of extensive employment of technological measures and also holds that legislation regulate and prevent breach of fair use so that the legal interest of fair use can be realized with legal guarantee.