“病症”与意识形态批判

Symptom and ideological criticism

病症不仅是拉康精神分析学的一个关键概念,而且还是当代哲学家斯拉沃热.齐泽克意识形态批判理论中的核心概念。齐泽克结合马克思的"意识形态批判"赋予了"病症"新的政治意义。他认为,在意识形态中,病症是一个被符号秩序所排除的例外。这一特殊性坚持自己的普遍性要求就会颠覆和解构意识形态的符号秩序,带来马克思意义上的意识形态批判。

Symptom is not only a key term of Lacanian psychoanalysis,but also an important concept by Slavoj ZiZek in ideological criticism.Slavoj ZiZek uses Marxist concrete universality to explain symptom with new political significance.He assumes symptom as an exception of ideological order.If marginalized groups hold by request of interest,then ideological order will be invalidated.