摘要
[目的]研究猪NCOA1基因的PCR-RFLP多态性,为猪的分子育种和标记辅助选择提供理论依据。[方法]以81头山东寿光六和原种猪场的长白猪为研究对象,采取常规酚-氯仿抽提法从猪耳组织提取基因组DNA,以基因组DNA为模板进行PCR扩增获得440 bp的NCOA1基因目的片段,利用限制性内切酶RsaⅠ对PCR产物进行酶切和琼脂凝胶电泳检测,并计算各等位基因频率和基因型频率。[结果]琼脂糖电泳检测酶切产物出现3种基因型:AA型(1条带:440 bp)、AB型(3条带:440、282、158 bp)、BB型(2条带:282、158 bp);基因型频率分别为0.54、0.43和0.03;A和B 2个等位基因的基因频率分别为0.76和0.24。[结论]该研究猪群中,A为优势等位基因,AA基因型频率较高。
[Objective] The research aimed to study the polymorphism of NCOA1 gene in pigs by PCR-RFLP.[Method] Using 81 Landrace pigs from Liuhe pig breeding farm as research objects,the genome DNA was extracted from ear tissue of pigs by conventional Phenol-chloroform extraction method.The genomic DNA was used as template to make PCR amplification and a 440 bp target fragment was obtained.PCR amplification products were digested by restriction nuclease Rsa I.The agarose gel electrophoresis detection was made.And the gene frequency and the genotype frequency were calculated.[Result] The agarose gel electrophoresis detection showed that the enzyme digestion products had three genotypes of AA (440 bp),AB (440 bp,282 bp,158 bp) and BB (282 bp,158 bp):The genotype frequencies of AA,AB and BB were 0.54,0.43 and 0.03,respectively:The frequencies of allele A and B were 0.76 and 0.24,respectively.[Conclusion] In the studied pig herd,A is the dominant allele and the genotype frequency of AA is higher.
基金
Supported by Major Specialized Subject of Transgenic Organism New Variety Breeding(20082X08006-003)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(30871778)
Construction Engineering Special Fund for Mountain Tai Scholars of Shandong Province~~