南安市204例儿童哮喘相关因素分析

目的:了解南安市204例0～14岁儿童哮喘的发病原因。方法:2007年6月～2009年12月间儿科诊治204例儿童哮喘相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果:0～5岁发病126例(61.8%),占首位,其中3岁以前发病143例(70.1%)。冬春与秋冬为好发季节,分别为71例(34.8%)和69例(33.8%)。发病与气候变化和季节变换明显相关73例(35.8%),上呼吸道感染132例(64.7%),是常见的诱因。过敏性疾病史116例(56.9%),62例(30.3%)有一、二级家族哮喘史,52例(25.4%)有亲属过敏史。结论:儿童哮喘的发病原因主要有上呼吸道感染、气候变化和季节交换、过敏性疾病、家族哮喘史及亲属过敏史。

Objective：To investigate 204 cases of asthmatic children aged 0-14 pathogenesis in Nan＇an city.Method：204 cases of pediatric asthma in children related factors were analyzed retrospectively from June 2007 to December 2009 in Nan＇an hospital.Results：126 cases（61.8%） of incidence of 0～5 years old is highest,and 0～3 years old occupy 143 cases（70.1%）.Spring winter and autumn winter more easily occur the asthmatic,which namely occupy 71 cases（34.8%）,and 69 cases （33.8%）.73 cases（35.8%） is significantly related with seasonal climate change,and 132 cases of upper respiratory infection（64.7%）,is a common incentive.History of allergic disease 116 cases（56.9%）,62 cases（30.3%） have one or two family history of asthma,52 cases（25.4%） relatives have allergies.Conclusion：Children asthmatic due mainly to upper respiratory infection,climate change and seasonal exchange,allergic diseases,family history of asthma and allergy history of relatives.