中草药保健功能纺织品的开发

Exploitation of Chinese herbal medicine healthcare textiles

从中草药的保健染色、功能整理应用和功能纤维制备等方面综述了中草药保健功能纺织品开发的现状。纺织品用中草药提取的色素染色可得到红、黄、蓝、紫、绿、褐等各种色谱,而且具有保健功能;中草药有效成分可以通过涂浸法、微胶囊法、环糊精法等对纺织品进行后整理;将中草药有效成分直接加入纺丝液,可制备芯鞘纤维和改性浸药型纤维开发保健功能纤维。最后指出了中草药保健功能纺织品的应用前景及发展趋势。

The development situation of Chinese herbal medicine healthcare textiles was reviewed including dyeing, finishing and preparing functional fibers with Chinese herbal medicine. The dyed textiles by Chinese herbal medicine pigments can gain several of colors such as red, yellow, blue, purple, green, brown and have healthcare function. Active ingredients from Chinese herbal medicine can be applied to finish textiles by dip-coating, microencapsulating process and cyclodextrin technology etc. Active ingredients of Chinese herbal medicine can also be added into the spinning liquid directly and applied to prepare core-sheath fiber and impregnated fiber for healthcare function fibers. The application prospect and development trend of Chinese herbal medicine healthcare textiles were pointed.