试析“V+N_1+的+N_2”歧义格式

On the Ambiguous Pattern of "V+N_1+ 的 +N_2"

运用配价语法理论,分析得出"V+N1+的+N2"格式短语发生歧义必需具备以下条件:1.V为二价动词;2.N1可以做V的受事,N1可以领有N2,N1可以是零价名词或一价名词,但不能是二价名词;3.N2既可以为V的受事,又可以为V的施事,N2可以是零价名词或一价名词,N2为二价名词时,N1必须能做N2的降级主语。

Making use of the theory of valence grammar,the analysis shows that the necessary conditions for the ambiguous problem of the phrase＂V＋N1＋ 的 ＋N2＂are the following： 1.V is a bivalent verb;2.N1 can be the receiver of V;N1 can lead to N2;N1 can be zero-valence noun or one-valence noun,but not bivalent noun;3.N2 can be the receiver and the giver of V;N2 can be zero-valence noun or one-valence noun;when N2 is a bivalent noun,N1 must be the degradation subject of N2.