现代心理学科学观的哲学反思与理论重构

Philosophical Reflection and Theoretic Reconstruction on Scientific View of Modern Psychology

科学主义心理学和人文主义心理学的科学观都具有本体论的特征,他们把人性看成是本质前定和自然已成的,要么把人的心理物化,要么把人的心理神化,使心理学的研究远离生活世界。所以,心理学的科学观应该突破这种本体论的思维方式,对心理学的学科性质、研究对象、研究方式和研究目的进行重新理解和定位。

Both scientific psychology and humanist psychology have the features of ontology,and make the research of psychol-ogy far away from living world.Therefore,scientific view of psychology should break the way of thinking of ontology and reconsid-erate and reposition the nature of the science,research objects,research methods and research goals.