苹果新品种——华硕的选育

Selection of a new early-ripening apple cultivar——Huashuo

华硕是中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所采用美国八号为母本,华冠为父本杂交选育的早熟苹果新品种。果实近圆形、果个较大,平均单果质量232g。果实底色绿黄,果面着鲜红色,有光泽;果肉绿白色,肉质中细、松脆,汁液多,可溶性固形物含量12.8%,风味浓郁,有芳香,品质上等。在郑州地区果实7月下旬上色、8月初成熟,成熟期比其母本美国八号晚3-5d、比嘎拉早7-10d,果实在室温下可贮藏20d,冷藏条件下可贮藏2个月。

Huashuo is a new early-season apple cultivar, derived from the cross between cultivar NY543 and Huaguan. Its fruits are nearly roundness, having a vermeil skin, weighing 232 g on average, containing a soluble solids content of 12.8% with a pleasant flavor, of very good eating quality. It matures in the beginning of August earlier 7 to 10 days than Gala. The fruit could be stored for 20 days under room temperature and 2 months under cold condition .