微生物燃料电池发展现状与应用前景

Current Status and Prospects in Research on Microbial Fuel Cells

微生物燃料电池(Microbial fuel cells,MFC)是一种清洁能源,在微生物作用下将废弃物中碳水化合物的化学能转化成电能,符合循环经济、清洁生产和可持续发展的要求。本文针对当前国内外MFC的最新发展动态进行了研究,并对MFC存在的技术性难题进行分析探讨,阐明了提高MFC性能的途径和MFC在环境治理等领域的应用前景。

Microbial fuel cells（ MFC ） is a kind of clean energy. The chemical energy of carbohydrate in waste was transform into electrical energy because of microbiology, which meets the requirement of circular economy, cleaner production and sustainable development. The latest development home and abroad on MFC, as well as technical problem on it, was researched in this paper. The ways to improve the performance of MFC was elucidated. It was also elucidated that application prospects of MFC in aerospace, transport, health, environment and other fields.