纽马克文本功能理论指导下的商务信函翻译

Business Letter Translation under the Guidance of Newmark's Text Functional Theory

功能翻译理论是当今翻译界最具影响力的翻译理论之一,作为其重要组成部分的纽马克文本功能理论将文本体裁划分为"表达型文本"、"信息型文本"和"呼唤型文本"三大类,并明确指出,语义翻译法用于表达型文本,交际翻译法用于信息型和呼唤型文本。这一理论对应用性很强的商务信函的翻译具有一定的指导作用。

Functionalist translation theory is one of the most important theories in the translation circle.As an important component,Newmark＇s Test Functional Theory divides the text type into three kinds,they are：expressive text;information text and vocative text.He clearly points out that semantic translation way is used in expressive text;communicative translation way is used in information and vocative texts.This theory has certain guidance meaning for strongly applicable business letter translation.