摘要
目的分析和讨论白内障超声乳化术的手术并发症及其处理。方法对老年性、先天性、并发性和外伤性白内障300只眼进行了超声乳化并人工晶状体植入术,术后随访患者3~24个月。结果术中并发症包括切口撕裂、前囊膜瓣残留、虹膜损伤及后囊膜破裂。术后并发症有角膜水肿、复视及黄斑水肿。术后矫正视力0.3~0.5者34眼,0.6~1.0以上者266眼。结论并发症的发生与晶状体核的密度、颜色、术者的操作技术及经验有密切关系。
ObjectiveTo analyse the complications and management of phacoemulsification during and after operation.MethodsPhacoemulsification and I0L were performed in 300 eyes with senile,congenital,complicated and traumatic cataract.The patients were followed up for 3~24 months.ResultsThe complications included tearing of incision,hyphema,damage to the iris,residual tag of anterior capsule,and rupture of posterior capsule during operation,and corneal edema,diplopia,and macular edema after operation.Corrected visual acuity were 0.3~0.5 in 34 eyes and 0.6~1.0 or over 1.0 in 266 eyes after operation.ConclusionOcurrence of complications is related to density and color of cataracts,surgical technique and experience of surgeons.Early identification and correct management of complications after phacoemulsification are important for post operative effect.
出处
《眼科研究》
CSCD
1999年第1期53-55,共3页
Chinese Ophthalmic Research
关键词
白内障
超声乳化术
人工晶体植入术
并发症
ataract phacoemulsification intraocular lens implantation complication management