首都生态经济区的空间结构及建设机理

STUDY ON THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION MECHANISM OF CAPITAL ECO- ECONOMIC ZONE

建设首都生态经济区具有极强的社会意义和科学价值。综合比较北京各区县的生态经济价值,认为首都生态经济区的地域范围即北京的7个山区县。根据生态连续性、文化相关性、地域临近性等原则:①首都生态经济区的空间载体为"两山、五河、七组团",即倚靠太行山、燕山,依托永定河、潮白河、拒马河、温榆河和泃河,立足平谷区、密云县、怀柔区、延庆县、昌平区、门头沟区和房山区等7个山区县;②要实现的3个基本框架性目标为"一区、三基地、一平台",即建设生态经济产业区,打造生态沟域经济平台,建设生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游业基地。

Building capital eco-economic zone have a strong social significance and scientific value.Through a comprehensive comparison of all districts and counties＇ ecological and economic value in Beijing,we can determine that the geographical scope of capital eco-economic zone is Beijing＇s seven mountain districts and counties.According to ecological continuity,cultural relevance,regional approach and other principles,and through research,we can find that：（1） the space vehicle of capital eco-economic zone is ＂two mountains,five rivers,seven organizing groups＂,that is,rely on the Taihang Mountain and Yanshan,relying on the Yongding River,Chaobai River,Juma River,Wenyu River and the Ju River,based on seven mountain counties,they are Pinggu,Miyun,Huairou,Yanqing,Changping,Mentougou,and Fangsha;（2） the three basic achieved targets are ＂one area,three bases,one platform＂,that is,building eco-economic industrial zone,creating eco-economic ditch domain platform,constructing eco-agriculture base,eco-industry base and eco-tourism base.