村域“居住场势”非均衡态势下的山区农户移民搬迁研究——基于河南省巩义市温堂村69户搬迁农户的实证分析

THE RESEARCH OF THE MOUNTAIN HOUSEHOLDS RESIDENTIAL RELOCATION ON THE BASIS OF VILLAGE RESIDENTIAL FIELD AND POWER

结合山区脱贫和新农村建设实际,推进山地贫困区农户移民搬迁,鼓励其迁移到条件较好、有发展空间的区位成为当前居民点调整的一种主要趋势。基于对河南省巩义市温堂村69户搬迁农户的调查,对农户居住迁移的空间特征、搬迁前后居住空间效用变化等进行分析研究表明:不同村庄"居住场势"的非均衡性是推动农户实施移民搬迁的基本背景。随着农户由低"居住场势"村庄向高"居住场势"村庄移动,农户在迁入村庄获取了更多的居住空间效用。一方面,农户的出行及购物便利性明显提高,其与外界空间联系程度逐步扩大,总体经济收入水平明显提高。另一方面,农户居住质量明显提高,居住生态环境也明显改善。

Combination with the condition of the mountain out of poverty and the new construction,to promote the relocation of mountain households,encourage them to migrate to regions where have the better conditions is becoming the major trend.In this paper,we lead into the concept ＂Residential Field and Power ＂,analyze the theoretical background of the residential relocation of mountain households.On the basis of the data from 69 residents＇ questionnaires,the paper empirically analyzes the space features of the relocation and the effectiveness of changes.Empirical results show that non-equilibrium among different villages in the ＂residential field and power＂ is the precondition that mountain households achieve residential relocation.With households from low ＂residential field and power＂ villages to the high ＂residential field and power＂,households obtain more living space utility in the new village.On the one hand,households travel and shopping convenience is markedly improved,the level of contact with outside world production and the livelihood is gradually expanded,the overall income levels is also improved,On the other hand,the living quality and ecological environment of households is also significantly improved.