法院调解中的法官主动权论

On the Initiative of Judges in Court Mediation

法官主动权是指在法院调解中,法官主持调解程序,释明事实争点和法律见解,促使当事人双方在合意的基础上达成调解协议,并及时确认调解协议的效力的权力。法官主动权的存在具有法理依据和现实依据。重视法院调解中的法官主动权并不是走"职权主义"的老路,而是立足于"当事人合意主义"的基础上充分发挥有效解决纠纷的法律效果和社会效果。法院调解中应当合理运用法官主动权。

The initiative of judges in court mediation includes their rights to preside over the mediation process,interpret the legal view point of the dispute focus,and spur parties reached agreement on the basis of the mediation agreement and to promptly confirm the validity of the settlement agreement.Judges have the legal and realistic bases for their initiative.Thus the initiative of judges should be properly applied in mediation in order to solve the dispute of the parties concerned effectively on the basis of law and the principle of ＂parties＇ agreement＂.