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体外膜肺氧合转流在肺移植术中的应用 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨肺移植术中应用体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)转流的效果。方法对23例终末期肺疾病患者行肺移植术(单肺移植16例,序贯式双肺移植7例),麻醉诱导气管插管后常规行右侧股动、静脉穿刺置管,行ECMO转流辅助,转流期间维持激活凝血时间(ACT)160~200 s,流量控制在1.8~2.5 L/(m2.min),转流时间3.5~8.2 h。监测转流前后动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、肺动脉压(PAP)、肺泡气—动脉血氧分压差(PA-aO2)。结果移植术顺利,麻醉全程生命体征平稳,ECMO转流后PAP及PaCO2明显下降,PaO2显著升高。术后未出现ECMO相关并发症。术后3个月因多器官功能衰竭、移植肺功能丧失、支气管吻合口裂开而死亡各1例;术后1 a内急性排斥反应发生率为34.8%(8/23);死于重症排斥反应及严重感染分别为1、2例。受者术后3个月、1 a及3 a存活率分别为86.9%、73.9%和52.2%,中位存活时间49个月,肺功能改善明显,生活质量显著提高。结论 ECMO转流应用于肺移植术中效果确切,可有效控制肺动脉高压,提高肺移植术的成功率及受者的存活率。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第27期43-44,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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共引文献16

同被引文献46

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