新生儿游泳对新生儿排便及黄疸指数的影响

Influence of Neonate's Hydrotherapy for Defecate and Jaundice in Newborns

目的探讨新生儿游泳对新生儿胎便转黄时间和黄疸指数的影响。方法997例正常新生儿随机分为游泳组522例,对照组475例,游泳组每天游泳1次,每次15~20 min,对照组常规护理,观察5 d婴儿排便和黄疸指数。结果游泳组初次排便提前,胎便转黄时间缩短（P〈0.01）,第3、4、5天黄疸指数明显降低（P〈0.01）。结论新生儿游泳可促进新生儿的消化吸收功能,缩短胎便转黄时间,降低新生儿生理性黄疸,减少病理性黄疸的发生。

Objective To explore the effects of neonate＇s hydrotherapy for time of meconiun turning yellow and icteric index in newborns.Methods 997 normal newborns were divided into swimming group（n=522） and control group（n=475）.The newborns in swimming group swimmed once a day for 15-20 min each time,and in control group received routine nursing.To observe the neonate＇s defecate and icteric index for 5 days.Results The time of first defecation bringed forward and the time of meconiun turning yellow cut down（P〈0.01）,and the icteric index decreased in 3rd、4th and 5th day（P〈0.01） in swimming group.Conclusions The neonate＇s hydrotherapy can improve neonate＇s digestive absorption,decrease the time of meconiun turning yellow,and reduce neonate＇s physiologic jaundice and pathological jaundice.