第三方物流仓储的法律责任研究

Study on the Legal Responsibility of TPL Logistics Warehousing

第三方仓储是指企业将物流合同转包给外部公司,由外部公司为企业提供综合仓储服务,其经营者应遵循相关法律法规和国家标准。第三方物流仓储法律责任类型主要是民事责任(即合同责任和侵权责任)、行政责任和刑事责任。为减少和避免法律责任风险,应该提高物流仓储技术实行物流标准化,并且建立第三方物流责任保险制度。

Third party warehousing refers to the practice by which an company subcontracts the warehousing function of its logistics activities to another party who would provide comprehensive warehousing services to the company while abiding by the relevant laws,regulations and national codes of beharior.The legal responsibility of TPL warehousing activities primarily consists of civil responsibility（that is,contractual liability and infringement liability）,administrative responsibility and criminal responsibility.To reduce or avoid the risks of legal responsibility,the third party service providers should start by improving the standardization level of their logistics warehousing activities and technologies and establish a TPL liability insurance system.