长春市4086例男性骨密度影响因素研究

Study of influencing factors to bone mineral density of 4086 males in Changchun city

目的研究男性饮食、运动、吸烟、嗜酒、体重指数(BMI)、高血压病、冠心病、胃及十二指肠球部溃疡、慢性支气管炎等因素对骨密度(BMD)的影响。方法双能X线骨密度仪检测前臂远端BMD,测量身高、体重。用自制的问卷调查表记录受试者生活习惯、慢性病史等进行统计学分析。结果男性年龄、BMI、饮食结构、运动、吸烟、嗜酒、高血压病、胃及十二指肠球部溃疡与BMD相关,具有统计学意义。冠心病、慢性支气管炎与BMD无关。结论吸烟、嗜酒、低体重指数、高血压病、胃及十二指肠球部溃疡是骨质疏松(OP)的危险因素。饮食、运动是OP的可控因素。

Objective To study the influence of meal, sport, smoking, drinking, body mass index（ BMI）, hypertension,coronary artery disease and gastric ulcer in bone mineral density （BMD） in males. Methods BMD of distal forearm was measured using DXA. The height and body weight were recorded. Living habits, history of chronic diseases were recorded and analyzed using a self-made questionnaire. Result Age, BMI, meal component, exercise, smoking, alcohol addicting, hypertension, and gastric ulcer in males were correlated with BMD, with statistic significance. Coronary artery disease and chronic bronchitis were not correlative with BMD. Conclusion Smoking, alcohol addicting, low BMI, hypertension, and gastric ulcer are risk factors of osteoporosis. Meal and exercise are controllable factors of osteoporosis.