大豆结荚习性的研究进展及育种展望

Research advance and breeding prospect of pod bearing habit on soybean

结荚习性是大豆的一种重要的形态、生态和育种习性,国内外学者从不同的角度对大豆的结荚习性进行了大量的研究,本文从不同结荚习性大豆的分类标准、生物学性状差异及原因、地理分布、生育规律、影响产量的因素等方面对前人的研究进行综述,并初步探讨了不同结荚习性大豆的育种方向,旨在为大豆的栽培育种工作提供借鉴。

Pod bearing habit is the important morphology, ecology and breeding habit of soybean. In different respects, the pod bearing habit was researched by scientists at home and aboard. The former research results that included the classification standard, difference and reason of biological characters, geography distributions, reproductive regulations, and yield affecting factors about different pod bearing habits in soybean were summarized in the study, and the breeding directions of different pod bearing habit soybeans were investigated initially, which provided the reference for cultivation and breeding of soybeans.