社会政策的空间之维——以城市贫困的空间剥夺为例

On the Spatial Dimension of Social Policy——Taking the Spatial Deprivation of Urban Poverty as An Example

对于社会政策研究来说,社会空间是一种全新的视角。社会政策自身具有空间性,而社会空间既是社会政策的对象也是社会政策的产品。以城市贫困的空间剥夺作为案例,充分展示了社会空间的生产和再生产机制,同时也揭示了社会政策是社会空间的重要影响变量和重要干预途径的政策内涵。借鉴大卫.哈维的主张,本土国情下社会政策的"空间正义"取向应包括资源分配正义、社会治理正义、社会福利、积极的空间介入和公共参与五个基本内涵。社会政策空间之维的揭示,为反思和监控政府与市场的空间行为提供了理论和实践指导。

＂Social space＂ is a new perspective for social policy study.Social policy has its own characteristic of ＂space＂,and ＂social space＂ is not only its object,but also its product.Taking the spatial deprivation of urban poverty as an example,the paper shows the ＂production＂ and ＂re-production＂ mechanism of social space,and also regards that social policy is the important variable and important approach to intervene into the process of production of social space.With making a reference to Harvey＇ suggestions and also thinking deeply into China＇s local condition,the authors regard that there are five contents in ＂spatial justice＂： ＂justice in attribution of space as resource＂,＂justice in space as approach of social governance＂,＂social welfare＂,＂positive spatial intervention＂ and ＂public participation＂.Finally,the paper believes that reveal of spatial dimension of social policy provides guidance to rethinking and supervisory control of spatial behaviors of government and market.