臀大肌注射侧卧姿势效果观察

Study of lateral posture in lateral position for gluteus maximus injection

目的:探讨行臀大肌肌内注射的最佳姿势。方法:对84例被试者分别采取侧卧位上腿伸直,下腿稍弯曲(对照组)和上腿自然屈曲向前放于床上,下腿伸直(实验组)进行臀大肌注射,并进行自身对照。结果:实验组疼痛率低于对照组(P<0.05),实验组推药阻力低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:侧卧位行臀大肌注射时,宜取上腿自然屈曲向前放于床上,下腿伸直的姿势,以减轻疼痛和不适。

Objective：To understand the optimal posture in lateral position for gluteus maximus intramuscular injection in order to better achieve painless injection to alleviate the patient＇s pain and discomfort.Methods：84 subjects were taken gluteus maximus injection in lateral position with upper leg straight,the lower leg slightly bent（control group） and the upper leg forward putting in bed with natural buckling and the lower leg straight（experimental group） respectively.Self-control was performed.Results：Pain in the experimental group was lower compared with the control group（P〈0.05）,pushing drug resistance of the experimental group was lower compared with the control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：In lateral posture for gluteus maximus injection,it is desirable to take on the posture with buckling upper leg naturally putting forward on bed and the lower leg straight to relieve pain and discomfort.