论张积中的三教观

Zhang Jizhong's view on Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism

自魏晋以来,儒释道三家思想并存发展成为了中国文化的显著特征之一。清末太谷学派作为流传于民间的一个学术派别,其三教观一直存在诸多争议。学派北宗传人张积中在山东肥城黄崖山聚徒讲学近十年,门人弟子遍及山左,现存遗著十九种,为太谷二传弟子中著述最多者。从张积中的三教观来看,他并非倡导三教合一,其三教观的核心是以弘扬儒家文化为基本理念,同时汲取佛道思想来完善其理论体系的太谷圣功之学,当属宋明"新儒家"思想在民间进行儒学传播的新尝试。

Taigu School is one of the academic sets which are popular in folk in the Qing Dynasty. Its view on Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism is still in dispute nowadays. Zhang Jizhong , as the heir of North sect, gave lectures to his believers on Huangya Mountain in Feicheng city, Shandong province. He left nineteen posthumous works, which makes him the most prolific writer of Zhou Taigu＇s students. From the perspective of Zhang Jizhong＇s view on the three religions（Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism）, he did not advocate that three religions amalgamated into one. The core of his three religions is the thought of the Taigu School,whose basic concept is promoting Confucianism and obsorbing Buddhist and Taoist ideas to improve the theoretical system. This ought to be a new attempt of Neo--confucianism on spreading in folk.