知识创造的SIO-IE模型——对野中郁次郎SECI模型的修正与改进

The SIO-IE Model of Knowledge Creation——Modification and Improvement to Nonaka’s SECI Model

知识按照其可言说/表达程度的不同构成内隐性-外显性谱,所有的知识都可以在谱图上找到自己适当的位置,通常所说的隐性知识和显性知识分处于谱图的两端。知识创造过程可归结为共同化、融合化和操作化三个阶段的螺旋上升过程,三个阶段都存在知识的内化和外显化。外显化与内化相互依赖、相互促进,从而促使知识不断地增长,最终创造出操作知识和创新知识。

In accordance with the differences of its articulation or levels of expression,knowledge consists of a chart of implicitness and explicitness,and all the knowledge has its right position in this chart.The process of knowledge creation can be summed up in three spiraling stages—socialization,integration and operation.Internalization and explicitness of knowledge exactly exist in these three stages.They rely on each other and promote each other so as to constantly make knowledge increase and finally create operative and innovative knowledge.