清代豫西水资源环境与城市水利功能研究——以陕州广济渠为中心

Environment of water resources and function of Urban water conservancy in West Henan province based on Shan Zhou(陕州) Guangji Channel (广济渠) in Qing dynasty

通过对古代陕州水资源环境的考察,探讨了广济渠的兴修及入清以后其演变成改善城市风水、促进地方教育的功能转变和官民用水矛盾等问题,展现了传统时代豫西地区环境、城市水利和社会之间一个多重关系的变迁史。文章认为区域环境作用下传统城市水利工程的多样功能和功能转变研究可以为城市生态环境史、水利史研究提供一个有益的视角,丰富其研究内容,从而完善以往城市水利史研究的结论。

This article shows a changing history of multiple relationship between the environment, urban water conservancy and society in traditional age , which discussed the construct of Guangji chan- nel（广济渠）, and its functional changes which evolved into improving the urban Feng shui（风水） and promoting the lever of local education, and water conflicts of officials and the public after Qing dynasty through the examination of environment of water resources in ancient Shah Zhou（陕州）. According to the article, the research of the various features of traditional urban water projects and transformation of its function under the action of regional environment can be a useful perspective for the study of history of urban ecological environment and the history of water conservancy, which enriching its research content, thus improving the previous conclusion of the study of the history of urban water conservancy.