陕西省优秀散打运动员专项心理能力指标建构及监控

Research on Construction and Control of Specific Psychological Ability of Excellent Sanda Athlete in Shaanxi Province

以散打运动项目特征为切入点,在对陕西省散打队进行访谈、调查的基础上,运用心理测量方法、数理统计法对优秀散打运动员专项心理能力的构成因素及心理训练效果进行分析探讨。结果表明,构成散打运动员专项心理能力的指标是认知能力、注意能力、自我控制能力。根据该指标,结合散打技、战术特点的心理训练能有效地促进散打运动员认知能力、注意能力、自我控制能力的提高。

Taking the Character of Sanda sports as cut-in point,based on interview with the Shaanxi Sanda team and using the method of investigation,psychological measurement and mathematical statistics,this paper makes analysis on specific psychological ability and mental training effect of elite Sanda athletes.The result shows that the indexes constructing specific psychological ability of elite Sanda athletes are cognitive ability,attention and self-control ability.Based on it,the mental training combining with the technical and tactical character can effectively promote the cognitive ability,attention and self-control ability of Sanda athletes.