摘要
在“可持续发展”的思想和战略目标指引下，对我国当前经济增长方式转变进行了初步探讨。“粗放型”增长所造成的资源浪费和环境破坏的不良后果，决定了它的“不可持续性”；而“集约型”的增长方式才具有“可持续发展”的内涵和实现该目标的可能性和基础条件。针对我国的国情，要实现经济增长方式的转变，必须重视的两个方面是：科学技术进步和提高人力资源质量。科技进步能够解决资源和环境对经济增长的瓶颈制约，推动经济持续发展；与自然资本、人造资本相比，人力资源是实现经济“可持续发展”的更根本、更有效的推动力。
Based on the idea and strategic target of sustainable development,this paper focuses on the study of the ongoing transformation of economic growth pattern in China.Extensive growth,which often causes resources waste and environmental deterioration is essentially non sustainable.However,intensive growth has the connotation and possibility and basic conditions for the realization of sustainable development.Given the actual conditions of China,the realization of the transformation of the economic growth pattern should attach importance to the following two aspects:one is the advancement in science and technology,the other is human resources.The former can offer solutions to the restriction of resources and environment for economic growth,while human resources,in comparison with natural capitals and man made capitals,serve as the more fundamental,more effective driving force for the realization of sustainable economic development.
出处
《资源科学》
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第2期12-17,共6页
Resources Science
关键词
可持续发展
经济增长方式
经济学
Sustainable development
Economic growth pattern
Extensive pattern
Intensive pattern
