下肢浅静脉手术后深静脉瓣膜功能变化的中期结果报道

Intermediate Stage Report about Change of Deep Venous Valve Function after Superficial Vein Surgery of Lower Extremity

目的观察下肢浅静脉手术改善深静脉瓣膜功能的中期随访结果。方法收集2006年3～10月期间在我院行手术治疗的下肢静脉曲张患者43例(55条肢体),全部患者曾在术后半年进行随访并比较了手术前、后深静脉瓣膜功能改善情况,术后4年再次以同样方法评价其深静脉瓣膜功能改善情况。结果 39例患者深静脉瓣膜功能保持良好,与术后半年随访时无明显差异。4例当时未行高位结扎的患者,再次出现浅静脉曲张,且深静脉存在返流。结论伴有深静脉瓣膜功能不全的下肢浅静脉曲张,单纯行浅静脉激光闭合术或剥脱术均可有效改善深静脉瓣膜功能,且效果保持良好;高位结扎大隐静脉是保证改善深静脉瓣膜功能的关键。

Objective To evaluate improved effect for deep venous valve function after superficial vein surgery of lower extremity in the intermediate stage.Methods Totally 43 patients （55 limbs） with varicose veins of lower extremity were enrolled to accept surgical management of vein systems in our department from March 2006 to October 2006.All patients were respectively followed up after 6 months and 4 years about the changes of deep venous valve function with color Doppler ultrasonography.Results Thirty-nine patients’ deep venous valve function kept well up to now,and there was no significant difference between the two results.Four patients without proximal saphenous vein ligation recurred,and there was reflux in deep venous.Conclusion Endovenous laser treatment and ablation of varicose veins of lower extremity with deep venous insufficiency could improve deep venous valve function effectively.Proximal great saphenous vein ligation is important for successful operation.