跨国民族流动与国家认同构建——以云南省文山州马关县箐脚村苗族为例

Multi-national Flow of Ethnic Groups and the Construction of National Identity——A Case Study of the Miao Ethnic Group in Jinjiao Village,Maguan County,Wenshan Prefecture

箐脚村苗族边民在新中国成立以来各个时期较大规模的跨国流动表明,跨国民族存在着不同程度的国家认同不稳定特征。国家认同的构建基点在国家与边民的持续对话中正在从政治转向经济方面,并日益明显地受到社会文化因素的影响。当代跨国流动方式与国家认同性质、要素、结构的深刻改变,都要求开创与之适应的更具包容性、开放性和富有弹性的国家认同构建方式。

Multi-national flow of the Miao people in Jinjiao village living across the border on a large scale over the different periods since the founding of new China shows that multi-national ethnic group is to some extent unstable in national identity.The basis of constructing national identity through constant dialogue from political aspect to economic aspect,and is increasingly influenced by social culture.While the profound changes of current multi-national flowing mode and the nature,essentials,structure and development trend demand corresponding mode of construction which is more inclusive,open and flexible.