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少突胶质细胞的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 少突胶质细胞几乎不含神经细丝和糖原颗粒,但含有大量的微管。他们的突起和分支均较少。其主要功能是参与形成和维持髓鞘,其细胞有髓磷脂组成,含20%脂质和80%的蛋白质。中枢神经系统的髓鞘主要由它形成,它是除神经元和星型胶质细胞之外大脑中第三种重要的细胞类型。少突胶质细胞将突起发出至神经轴突,将他们与周围的细胞质隔绝,对神经冲动传导速度有重要影响。通过少突胶质细胞的研究对解决中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病及神经干细胞移植、神经损伤后修复均具有重要临床意义。
作者 林乐迎 李剑
出处 《赣南医学院学报》 2010年第3期500-502,共3页 JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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