高职贫困生人格与心理健康关系问题研究

A Survey and Counter Measure on Mental Health and Personality of the Impoverished Students in Polytechnic College

采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对高职贫困生进行调查。调查结果表明,高职贫困生SCL-90各因子分与非贫困生无显著差异,高职贫困生的人格特征总体良好;高职女生SCL-90的强迫、焦虑、抑郁、恐怖因子分高于男生,差异有统计学意义。高职院校要有针对性地对高职贫困生开展心理健康教育,建立健全高职贫困生人格,以提高其心理健康水平。

The author evaluated the mental health conditions of the impoverished student by using SCL-90 and EPQ.It turned out that there is no significant difference between the impoverished students and the general students.Scores of obsessive-compulsive,depression,anxiety,phobic anxiety among the female students were significantly higher than the sore among male students.A timely mental health survey is necessary and psychological consulting should be provided for the students to improve their psychological health level.