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先天性巨细胞病毒感染所致出生缺陷和健康损害 被引量:6

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摘要 人巨细胞病毒(human cytomegalovirus,HCMV)是一种疱疹病毒,是最常见的先天性感染病毒。HCMV在人群中普遍易感,免疫力正常者多为隐性感染,可终身携带病毒;当妊娠或免疫功能低下时,潜伏的病毒是被激活导致复发感染。人是HCMV唯一传染源,人体感染HCMV后,几乎所有体液(唾液、泪液、乳液、血液、尿液、精液及宫颈分泌物)均含有HCMV。HCMV是目前已经确认的人类致畸物,孕妇感染后除可导致流产、早产、死胎、死产、胎儿宫内发育迟缓外,还可导致出生缺陷。
出处 《中国生育健康杂志》 2010年第3期189-192,F0003,共5页 Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
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参考文献38

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二级参考文献35

共引文献58

同被引文献52

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