河北省农村循环经济发展水平测评

Evaluation on Development Level of Rural Circular Economy in Hebei Province

根据农村数据的可得性,立足各地区经济发展实际情况,选取1个1级指标、4个2级指标、20个3级指标建立农村循环经济发展水平测评指标体系。将相关数据进行标准化处理,采用因子分析法对河北省各地区循环经济水平测评发现:石家庄市、秦皇岛市和唐山市综合得分最高;邢台市、邯郸市、廊坊市、沧州市和保定市综合得分处于中等水平;衡水市、承德市和张家口市综合得分处于低水平。同时,对标准化的数据进行聚类分析发现,邯郸市、保定市、秦皇岛市、邢台市、廊坊市、沧州市和衡水市为第1类,石家庄市、唐山市为第2类,张家口市、承德市为第3类,这反映河北省各地区农村循环经济状况取决于地理上的接近和地貌特点的近似性。提出了增加政府对农村循环经济建设的投入、从产业政策视角促进农村循环经济发展、促进相邻地区农村循环经济市场建设、实行强制性公众参与的相关建议,以期实现农村经济、社会与环境和谐发展,推进社会主义新农村建设进程。

According to availability of rural data,and the actual situation of economic development in different areas,1 first grade index,2 grade indices and 20 third grade indices are selected to establish the measurement index system of circular economic development level in rural areas.According to the relevant data,standardized processing of data is conducted.Evaluation on circular economic level in Hebei Province by factor analysis indicates that comprehensive score of Shijiazhuang,Qinghuangdao and Tangshan Cities is the highest,that of Xingtai,Handan,Langfang,Baoding,Cangzhou Cities is at a medium level,and that of Hengshui,Chengde and Zhangjiakou is the lowest.Meanwhile,cluster analysis on data after standardization shows that Handan,Baoding,Qinhuangdao,Xingtai,Langfang,Cangzhou and Hengshui belong to the first class;Shijiazhuang and Tangshan belong to the second class;and Zhangjiakou and Chengde belong to the third class.Thus,we can conclude that rural circular economic status in Hebei Province is determined by the proximity of geography and landscape feature.Finally,countermeasures are put forward to realize the harmonious development of rural economy,society and environment and to promote the process of new socialist countryside construction,such as increasing governments＇ input in construction of rural circular economy,promoting the development of rural circular economy from the aspect of industrial policy,promoting the construction of rural circular economic market in adjacent areas,and implementing mandatory public participation.