病人权利运动综述

Summary on the Movement of Patients' Right

病人权利运动以“个人主义”为思想基础，从１８世纪的法国开始，一直延续至今。在这一运动的推动下，２０世纪５０年代以后，各国制定了一系列有关病人权利的伦理学文献，对于维护病人的权利发挥了重要作用。

The thought basis of the movement of patients' rights is individualism.It took place in France in the 18th century firstly,and then lasted to now.Under the promotion of this movement,a series of ethics documents on patients' rights have been worked out in many countries after 1950s,and have played a great role in upholding patients' rights.