4Peacock W F, Emerman CL, Silver MA. Nesiritide added to stand- ard care faorably reduces systofic blood pressure compared with standard care alone in patients with acute deeompensanted heart failure. Am .1 Emerg Med ,2005,23 ( 3 ) :327-331.
5陈灏珠.实用内科学 11版[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2001.1863-1865.
6叶任高，主编．内科学[M]．第5版．北京：人民卫生出版社，2002．751-753．
7Flapan AD,Davies E,Williams BC,et al. The relationship between diuretic dose, and the haemodynamic response to captopril in patients with cardiac failure [ J ] . Eur Heart J, 1992,13 ( 7 ) : 971 -975.
8The Digitalis Investigation Group. The effect of digoxin on mortality andmorbidity in patients with heart failure [ J ] . N Engl J Med, 1997 ,336 (8): 525 -533.
9Zannad F, Alla F, Dousset B,et al. Limitation of excessive extracellularmatrix turnover may contribute to survival benefit of spironolactone therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: insights from the randomized aldactone evaluation study ( RALES) [ J] . Circulation,2000,102 (22 ): 2700 - 2706.
