1An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non - Anesthesiologists: Practice Guidelines for Sedation and Analgesia by Non - Anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2002, 96 : 1004 - 1017.
2Hakeberg M, Berggren U, Carlsson SG. Prevalence of dental anxiety in an adult population in a major urban area in Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 1992, 20 : 97 - 101.
3Wisloff TF, Vassend O, Asmyhr O. Dental anxiety, utilisation of dental services, and DMFS status in Norwegian military recruits. Community Dent Health, 1995, 12(2): 100-103.
4Allen KD, Stanley RT, McPherson K. Evaluation of behavior management technology dissemination in pediatric dentistry. Pediatr Dent, 1990, 12:79-82.
6MacCormae C, Kinirons M. Reasons for referral of children to a general anaesthetic service in Northern Ireland. Int J Paedlatr Dent, 1998, 8 : 191 - 196.
7Weiner AA, Sheehan DJ. Etiology of dental anxiety: psychological trauma or CNS chemical imbalance? Gen Dent, 1990, 22:39 -43.
8American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on the elective use of minimal, moderate, and deep sedation and general anesthesia in pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent, 2005, 27(suppl) : 110 -118.
9Clack M, Brunick A. A Handbook of nitrous oxide and oxygen sedation, St Louis, 3rd 2008, Mosby.
10Payne K, Mattheyse Fj, Liebenberg D, et al. Pharmacokinetics of midazolam in paediatric patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 1989, 37: 267 - 272.
2Wright GZ.Psychologic Management of Children's Behaviors.In:McDONALD RE,eds.Dentistry for the children and adolescent.7th ed.Saint Louis:The C.V.Mosby Company,2004,34.
3Pinkham JR.An analysis of the phenomenon of increased parental participation during the child's dental experience.ASDC J Dent Child,1991,58:458-463.
4American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.Clinical guideline on behavior management.Pediatr Dent,Special Issue:Reference manual,2001,23:41-45.
6Wright FA,McMurray NE,Giebartowski J.Strstegies used by dentists in Victoria,Australia,to manage children with anxiety or behavior problems.ASDC J Dent Child,1991,58:223-228.
7Peret z B,Glaicher H,Ram D.Child-management techniques.Are there differences in the way female and male pediatric dentists in Israel practice? Braz Dent J,2003,14:82-86.
8Botuck HM.HOM:concerns and limitations.Pediatr Dent,1993,15(4):235.
9Acs G,Hersch G,Testen RD,et al.A20-yesr perspective on the changing use of hand over mouth and restraint in postdoctoral pediatric dental education.Pediatr Dent,2001,23:301-306.
4Goerig M, Sehuhe am Esch J. Early contributions for the development of nitrous oxide-oxygen anesthesia in central Europe. Anaesthesiol Resnim, 2002,27 (2) :42-53.
5Lourenco-Matharu L, Roberts G J. Oral sedation for dental treatment in young children in a hospital setting[J]. BrDent J, 2010, 209(7): E12.
6Danda A K, Krishna-TatiparthiM, Narayanan V, et al. Influence of primary and secondary closure of surgicalwound after impacted mandibular third molar removal on postoperative pain and swelling-a comparative and split mouth study[J]. J OralMaxillofac Surg, 2010, 68(2): 309- 312.
7Ryding H A, Murphy H J. Use of nitrous oxide and oxygen for conscious sedation to manage pain and anxiety[J]. J Can DentAssoc, 2007, 73 (8) : 711.
8Emmanouil D E, Quock R M. Advances in understanding the actions of nitrous oxide[J]. AnesthProg, 2007, 54 (1): 9-18.
9FarrellM K, Drake G J, Rucker D, et al. Creation of a registered nurse-administered nitrous oxide sedation program for radiology and beyond[J]. PediatrNurs, 2008, 34 (1): 29-36.
10Baygin O, BodurH, Isik B. Effectiveness of premedication agents administered prior to nitrous oxide/oxygen[J]. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 2010, 27(4): 341-346.
