贾至中书制诰与唐代古文运动

The Imperial Edicts Drafting by Jia Zhi and the Prose Innovation Movement in the Tang Dynasty

安史之乱前后,贾至依据他所秉持的儒家思想和宗经复古的文学观念,积极参与政治,并利用中书舍人掌书诰命的职权,撰写散体制诰,提倡文体复古,以期达到儒学复兴的目的。他在内容、语言形式和风格等方面对制诰文进行了初步改革。代拟王言的制诰在当时影响极大,是文体文风自上而下施加影响的重要渠道。贾至所作制文,凡是涉及重大政治事件的,大都采用散体或骈散结合的形式,在当时曾产生广泛影响,起到推广古文写作的作用。这构成唐代古文运动的一部分,并直接影响到后来陆贽、元稹、白居易等在制诰文方面的文体革新。

Jia Zhi was one of the pioneers of the Prose Innovation Movement in the Tang Dynasty. While he was acting as Master of the Grand Secretariat, he innovated the imperial edict drafting in prose style and advocated the restoration of the ancient style so as to achieve the purpose of the revival of Confucianism. This innovation made an important impact on writing style at that time. Jia Zhi＇s edict-drafting innovation, which was part of the Prose Innovation Movement in the Tang Dynasty, made a direct impact on Lu Zhi,Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others in edict-drafting.