简论西方社会的精神共同体思想

Simply Remark on the Spiritual Community Thought of the Western Society

作为社会理想的精神共同体是人类对未来美好生活的永恒追求,西方社会中关于精神共同体的思想散落在政治思想名家的典籍里,本文以精神共同体的内涵发展为主线,论述了西方精神共同体思想的三个发展阶段——亚里士多德的"至高至善的社会团体"、滕尼斯"真正的人的和最高形式的共同体"、社群主义的"文化的、心理的、信仰的共同体"。

As the spiritual community of the social ideal,it is the mankind's ever seeking for the future good life.With regard to the spiritual community thoughts in the Western society,they have scattered in the political thinkers' works.This note expounds the three development stages of the Western spiritual community thought with the connotative development as the main line,they are:Aristotle's ' the supreme and perfect social organization';T?nnies 'the real people and the highest form community' and the social group doctrine 'cultural,psychological and faithful community'.