生态文明时代的城市文化生态保护与文脉接续

The Preservation of Urban Cultural Ecology and the Continuation of Literary Tradition in the Era of Ecological Civilization

文化生态保护与改善,关系到人的全面发展、文化多样性状态与格局。随着改革开放带来的经济高速发展,大规模城市开发建设导致历史文化名城文化遗产的破坏、城市特色的丧失与城市文化的趋同。在可持续发展与生态文明的时代背景下,中国需要总结与借鉴国内外的成功经验,审视与探索适宜的城市文化生态保护措施。文化多样性保护涉及空间、时间和文化等多种因素,注重文化生态的异质化选择、可持续发展以及保育机制的形成。当前,我们尤其要防止借保护文化多样性之口行毁坏人文生态之实,降低人类精神文化的品质。城市发展能否为寻求文化认同的社群留下生长空间,如何让传统文化实质地进入城市公共生活,是当代城市发展与文脉接续的关键所在。

The protection and promotion of cultural ecology has great effects on the all around development of the man and the cultural diversity environment and patterns. The highly accelerated development of economy since the renovation and opening-up and the large scale urban development and construction, have led to the destruction of historical and cultural heritages and the loss of the city＇s cultural features. This paper points out that under the historical background of sustainable development and ecological civilization, China needs to retrospect and draw on the successful experiences of its own and other countries and to investigate and seek suitable protective measures. The protection of cultural diversity involves various elements such as space, time and culture and emphasizes the selection of qualitative differences of cultural ecology and the formation of sustainable development and conservation mechanisms.